$1 Million Settlement in Deceptive Debt Collection Text Messaging Case
A recent press release from the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Bureau of Consumer Protection reported that a debt collector violated federal
law when they used misleading text messages to collect consumer debt. The
two debt collection agencies, National Attorney Collection Services, Inc. and
National Attorney Services LLC, are based out of California. However,
Illinois residents are no strangers to large debt collection companies, such as
CACH, Calvary SPC, or Midland Funding.
Debt collectors must
abide by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act when they seek to recover money
from consumers, and when they don’t, they can beheld liable for their actions.
In the recent FTC case, the California-based debt collector agreed to pay
$1 million to settle the charges that involved violations of both the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act and the FTC Act. If you believe you have been
harassed or abused by a debt collection company, you’ll need an experienced
consumer advocate on your side. The Illinois consumer attorneys at the Emerson Law Firm can discuss your case with you today.
Bureau of Consumer
Protection and Fair Debt Collection Practices
The Bureau of Consumer
Protection is “the nation’s consumer protection agency,” according to the
website. Through the Bureau, the FTC filters complaints about deceptive
consumer practices and works with law enforcement agencies “to investigate
fraud and eliminate unfair business practices.”
When a lender or
third-party debt buyer violates the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA),
the Bureau investigates and can file lawsuits against those companies.
Some key elements to know about the FDCPA include:
· All personal, family, and household debts are
covered, including credit card bills, automobile and home loans, and medical
bills. Money borrowed to run a business, however, is not covered.
· The FDCPA prevents debt collectors from
contacting you 24/7. Under the Act, collection agencies can’t contact you
at “inconvenient times or places, such as before 8 in the morning or after 9 at
night, unless you agree to it.” Debt collectors also can’t call you at
work if you tell them you’re not allowed to receive their calls at your place
of employment.
· In most scenarios, debt collectors can’t harass
you, lie to you, threaten you, or engage in other unfair practices.
Details of the FTC $1
Million Settlement
How did the debt
collector in the recent FTC case violate the FDCPA? In short, they made
false statements to consumers in text messages and threatened those consumers.
According to the FTC press release, Archie Donovan, who controls the two
debt collection companies, “used English- and Spanish-language text messages
and phone calls in which [the companies] unlawfully failed to disclose that
they were debt collectors.” In addition, they sent text messages in which
they falsely identified themselves as law firm, and they “falsely threatened to
sue consumers for not paying their debts or to garnish their wages.”
It’s important to keep
in mind that text messaging in debt collecting isn’t always illegal.
Indeed, the FTC specifically held a workshop a few years ago that
“addressed how debt collectors can use text messages to collect debts in a
lawful manner while maintaining consumers’ privacy.”
If you have received
deceptive or harassing text messages from a debt collection company, you may be
eligible for compensation. You should contact an experienced Chicago consumer attorney today.
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