$1 Million Settlement in Deceptive Debt Collection Text Messaging Case

A recent press release from the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Bureau of Consumer Protection reported that a debt collector violated federal law when they used misleading text messages to collect consumer debt.  The two debt collection agencies, National Attorney Collection Services, Inc. and National Attorney Services LLC, are based out of California.  However, Illinois residents are no strangers to large debt collection companies, such as CACH, Calvary SPC, or Midland Funding.

Debt collectors must abide by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act when they seek to recover money from consumers, and when they don’t, they can beheld liable for their actions.  In the recent FTC case, the California-based debt collector agreed to pay $1 million to settle the charges that involved violations of both the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the FTC Act.  If you believe you have been harassed or abused by a debt collection company, you’ll need an experienced consumer advocate on your side.  The Illinois consumer attorneys at the Emerson Law Firm can discuss your case with you today.

Bureau of Consumer Protection and Fair Debt Collection Practices

The Bureau of Consumer Protection is “the nation’s consumer protection agency,” according to the website.  Through the Bureau, the FTC filters complaints about deceptive consumer practices and works with law enforcement agencies “to investigate fraud and eliminate unfair business practices.”

When a lender or third-party debt buyer violates the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), the Bureau investigates and can file lawsuits against those companies.  Some key elements to know about the FDCPA include:

·      All personal, family, and household debts are covered, including credit card bills, automobile and home loans, and medical bills.  Money borrowed to run a business, however, is not covered.
·      The FDCPA prevents debt collectors from contacting you 24/7.  Under the Act, collection agencies can’t contact you at “inconvenient times or places, such as before 8 in the morning or after 9 at night, unless you agree to it.”  Debt collectors also can’t call you at work if you tell them you’re not allowed to receive their calls at your place of employment.
·      In most scenarios, debt collectors can’t harass you, lie to you, threaten you, or engage in other unfair practices.

Details of the FTC $1 Million Settlement

How did the debt collector in the recent FTC case violate the FDCPA?  In short, they made false statements to consumers in text messages and threatened those consumers.  According to the FTC press release, Archie Donovan, who controls the two debt collection companies, “used English- and Spanish-language text messages and phone calls in which [the companies] unlawfully failed to disclose that they were debt collectors.”  In addition, they sent text messages in which they falsely identified themselves as law firm, and they “falsely threatened to sue consumers for not paying their debts or to garnish their wages.”

It’s important to keep in mind that text messaging in debt collecting isn’t always illegal.  Indeed, the FTC specifically held a workshop a few years ago that “addressed how debt collectors can use text messages to collect debts in a lawful manner while maintaining consumers’ privacy.”

If you have received deceptive or harassing text messages from a debt collection company, you may be eligible for compensation.  You should contact an experienced Chicago consumer attorney today.

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